Trust and caution in social media purchases from the perspectives of adolescents aged 16 to 18

Authors

  • Pablo Andrés González Vintimilla University of Cuenca image/svg+xml Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23169471

Keywords:

Adolescents, Social commerce, Trust, Digital consumption, Social media

Abstract

Social media brings recommendations, advertising, conversation, and payment into a single shopping experience. In this setting, adolescents’ trust cannot be inferred from the popularity of an account alone. This model article explores how people aged 16 to 18 interpret credibility cues when considering a purchase through social media. A qualitative simulation was developed using twelve fictional profiles and constructed semi-structured interviews to illustrate reflexive thematic analysis; Taguette is proposed as a tool for organizing excerpts, without claiming that the software was actually used to process interviews. Five themes were developed from the simulated scenarios: checking seller identity, assessing comments and familiar experiences, ambivalence toward content creators, negotiating payment and privacy, and postponing or abandoning a purchase. Trust emerged as a provisional judgment revised in response to conflicting signals; caution was an active, socially situated practice rather than a lack of interest. The paper provides a protocol, an analytical matrix, and a discussion grounded in recent scholarship to inform a future empirical study. Its illustrative findings do not support claims about real adolescents.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Al-Kfairy, M., Shuhaiber, A., Al-Khatib, A. W., Alrabaee, S., & Khaddaj, S. (2024). Understanding trust drivers of S-commerce. Heliyon, 10(1), e23332. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e23332

Alhothali, G. T., & Aljefree, N. M. (2023). Young adults’ sought gratifications from, and perceptions of food advertising by, social media influencers: A qualitative approach. Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition, 42, 103. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41043-023-00449-4

Asiri, A. Y., Abdul Ghani, N., & Hamid, S. (2025). Examining the predictors of consumer trust and social commerce engagement: A systematic literature review. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research, 20(3), 247. https://doi.org/10.3390/jtaer20030247

Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2022). Toward good practice in thematic analysis: Avoiding common problems and be(com)ing a knowing researcher. International Journal of Transgender Health, 24(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1080/26895269.2022.2129597

Choi, M., Choi, Y., & Kim, D. Y. (2022). Digital natives: Internal defence mechanism to distrust tourism advertisements. Current Issues in Tourism. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2022.2095508

Choi, M., Choi, Y., & Lee, H. (2024). Gen Z travelers in the Instagram marketplace: Trust, influencer type, post type, and purchase intention. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 48(6). https://doi.org/10.1177/10963480231180938

Colì, E., Paciello, M., Lamponi, E., Calella, R., & Falcone, R. (2023). Adolescents and trust in online social interactions: A qualitative exploratory study. Children, 10(8), 1408. https://doi.org/10.3390/children10081408

Garg, M., & Bakshi, A. (2024). Exploring the impact of beauty vloggers’ credible attributes, parasocial interaction, and trust on consumer purchase intention in influencer marketing. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 11, 235. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-02760-9

Huwaida, L. A., Yusuf, A., Satria, A. N., Darmawan, M. A., Ammar, M. F., Yanuar, M. W., Hidayanto, A. N., & Yaiprasert, C. (2024). Generation Z and Indonesian social commerce: Unraveling key drivers of their shopping decisions. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 10(2), 100256. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joitmc.2024.100256

John, J. K. (2025). Social commerce purchase intention: The salience of consumer-to-consumer interactions. Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 24(3), 1473–1485. https://doi.org/10.1002/cb.2478

Luo, C., Hasan, N. A. M., Ahmad, A. M. Z., & Lei, G. (2025). Influence of short video content on consumers purchase intentions on social media platforms with trust as a mediator. Scientific Reports, 15, 16605. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-94994-z

Malterud, K., Siersma, V. D., & Guassora, A. D. (2016). Sample size in qualitative interview studies: Guided by information power. Qualitative Health Research, 26(13), 1753–1760. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732315617444

Păuceanu, A. M., Văduva, S., & Nedelcuț, A. C. (2023). Social commerce in Europe: A literature review and implications for researchers, practitioners, and policymakers. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research, 18(3), 1283–1300. https://doi.org/10.3390/jtaer18030065

Peña-García, N., Losada-Otálora, M., Auza, D. P., & Cruz, M. P. (2024). Reviews, trust, and customer experience in online marketplaces: The case of Mercado Libre Colombia. Frontiers in Communication, 9, 1460321. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcomm.2024.1460321

Putri, N., Prasetya, Y., Handayani, P. W., & Fitriani, H. (2023). TikTok Shop: How trust and privacy influence generation Z’s purchasing behaviors. Cogent Social Sciences, 10(1), 2292759. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2023.2292759

Rampin, R., & Rampin, V. (2021). Taguette: Open-source qualitative data analysis. Journal of Open Source Software, 6(68), 3522. https://doi.org/10.21105/joss.03522

Shamim, K., & Azam, M. (2024). The power of social media influencers: Unveiling the impact on consumers’ impulse buying behaviour. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 11, 1461. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-03796-7

Tong, A., Sainsbury, P., & Craig, J. (2007). Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research (COREQ): A 32-item checklist for interviews and focus groups. International Journal for Quality in Health Care, 19(6), 349–357. https://doi.org/10.1093/intqhc/mzm042

Tseng, H.-T., Jia, S., Nisar, T. M., Hajli, N., & Shabbir, H. (2025). The study of social commerce in Generation Z context: The role of social support and privacy risk. Information Technology & People, 38(3), 1505–1525. https://doi.org/10.1108/ITP-01-2022-0042

van der Bend, D. L. M., Jakstas, T., van Kleef, E., Shrewsbury, V. A., & Bucher, T. (2022). Adolescents’ exposure to and evaluation of food promotions on social media: A multi-method approach. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 19, 74. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-022-01310-3

Wang, J., Shahzad, F., Ahmad, Z., Abdullah, M., & Hassan, N. M. (2022). Trust and consumers’ purchase intention in a social commerce platform: A meta-analytic approach. SAGE Open, 12(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440221091262

Downloads

Published

2026-08-03

How to Cite

Trust and caution in social media purchases from the perspectives of adolescents aged 16 to 18. (2026). Revista Científica Morlacos, 1(2), 10-21. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23169471

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.